Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-2016

Publication Title

Review of Economic and Business Studies

Volume

9

Issue

1

Pages

9-32

Publisher Name

De Gruyter Open

Abstract

Although microfinance institutions have expanded rapidly since their inception in 1983, their growth has varied substantially among countries. This study examines the impact of government expenditures, taxes and regulations on the volume of microcredit for 92 emerging market countries for the period 2000-2011. The Index of Economic Freedom data is used as a proxy for government intervention while microcredit is represented alternatively by either the Gross Loan Portfolio Per-Capita or Penetration Index variables. While excessive government intervention could potentially encourage more lending in the informal microfinance markets, our findings suggest that, for both credit variables, the net impact is to reduce microcredit. The variables appearing to be most responsible are business regulations, taxes, and corruption. Tests using subperiods and also with a dynamic version suggest that our model is quite robust.

Comments

© 2016 Nicolas A. Lash et al. This article is posted here by permission of De Gruyter Open for personal use, not for redistribution. The article was published in Review of Economic and Business Studies, Vol. 9, Iss. 1, June, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1515/rebs-2016-0023%20

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

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