Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

11-14-2023

Publication Title

The Sound of Writing

Pages

84-107

Publisher Name

Johns Hopkins University Press

Publisher Location

Baltimore, MD

Abstract

In premodern societies artificial prosody supplied an encoding protocol for the transmission of sound in writing. Focusing on the fourteenth-century English poem Piers Plowman, this essay examines mid-stream interruption, modification, or blending of prosodic protocols. In most cases the interruption takes the form of a mid-line switch from English verse to Latin prose. In a few cases, the switch is from English verse to Latin verse. These interruptions of protocol are part of the formal artistry and multilingual facility of Piers Plowman, encoding a great range of sound and some silence. They prompt readers to re-evaluate well-justified expectations that a line beginning in a given meter will end in that same meter. They also express Langland’s basic recognition that his English meter is bipartite, analyzable into constituent parts, which may be put to independent use. Langland’s use of independent half-lines remained unsystematic and experimental, and must sometimes be excavated from behind the normalizing tendencies of scribes and editors.

Identifier

9781421447261

Comments

Author Posting. Copyright © 2023 Johns Hopkins University Press. This material first appeared in The Sound of Writing. Christopher Cannon and Stephen Justice. pp. 84-107. Reprinted with permission by Johns Hopkins University Press.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

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