Date of Award

Fall 9-8-2025

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

English

First Advisor

Frederick Staidum

Second Advisor

Suzanne Bost

Abstract

This dissertation examines the role literature plays in understanding black life post-reconstruction and post-civil rights movement. Specifically, I explore the continuation of injustices and mistreatment for black workers, the role black labor plays during the first and second post-reconstructions, and how literature can be used in framing this discussion. The similarities between these periods help us to better understand the cycle of racist societal expectations and the challenges black workers face integrating into society, discriminatory mandates required of black workers, the unfair job market, and forced labor. These periods interact cyclically in that the second post-reconstruction models the first post-reconstruction. Both periods contain moments of hope and progression as demonstrated through nationwide ordinances and moments of hopelessness and regression due to minimal or no change. I argue that literature is a complex aesthetic construction whose relation to social reality must be investigated. My focus on temporality and narratives provides a way that literature uniquely speaks to the questions regarding black labor and workers.

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