Date of Award
Fall 9-5-2025
Degree Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Arts (MA)
Department
Education
First Advisor
Eilene Edejer
Abstract
This thesis investigates how contemporary U.S. educational accountability policies—namely No Child Left Behind (NCLB) and Race to the Top (RttT)—redefine the role of teachers through a compliance-oriented lens. Moving beyond logistical and emotional impacts, this study applies Plato’s Allegory of the Cave as a philosophical framework to uncover the intellectual and ethical constraints imposed on educators. Through qualitative document analysis of federal policy texts, three metaphorical themes—shackles, shadows, and enlightenment—emerged to represent how teachers are bound by data-driven mandates, compelled to perform surface-level success, and yet still retain the potential to guide students toward deeper intellectual engagement. The findings reveal a systemic misalignment between policy rhetoric and the philosophical purpose of education. Rather than empowering teachers as ethical and intellectual leaders, current policies reduce them to technicians of performance metrics. While glimpses of mentorship and reflective practice appear in policy language, they are often instrumentalized to serve outcome-based agendas. This study calls for a radical reimagining of educational policy—one that restores teachers’ moral agency, honors their intellectual labor, and repositions them not as agents of implementation but as keepers of light in a system too often defined by shadows.
Recommended Citation
Hinterkopf, Sojung Kim, "What Makes a Teacher a Teacher: A Philosophical Approach Aligned with Plato" (2025). Dissertations. 4261.
https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/4261
