Date of Award

2026

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Sociology

First Advisor

Jason Cummings

Second Advisor

Rhys Williams

Abstract

This thesis examines the media portrayal of Colin Kaepernick’s protest against police brutality and racial injustice during the National Anthem in the 2016 National Football League (NFL) season. Using content analysis, I analyze why Colin Kaepernick protested in his own words and how conservative media outlets such as Fox News rearticulated and criticized his social justice stance as an unpatriotic denigration of the American flag and Star-Spangled Banner. As I further argue, social movements such as #BlackLivesMatter and the Colin Kaepernick-inspired “Take a Knee” movement represent a political project to inform racial discourse regarding racial injustice in the United States. Neoconservative political projects from powerful organizations like Fox News, however, sought to shift the national discourse away from racialized police brutality and injustice in America by undermining Kaepernick’s true intent of spreading awareness regarding police-officer unjustified murders of Black Americans. In doing so, conservative media outlets act to uphold the structures and narratives that allow racial oppression and social injustice to persist.

Included in

Sociology Commons

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