Presenter Information

Major

Environmental Science

Anticipated Graduation Year

2026

Access Type

Open Access

Abstract

Marsh-dwelling birds breed and forage in Laurentian Great Lakes coastal wetlands (GLCWs). Typha × glauca (hereafter Typha) has altered the plant composition of GLCWs and impacted marsh bird populations. Emerging technologies, autonomous recording units (ARUs) and BirdNET, can be used to passively monitor birds. This study aimed to determine how plant communities (sedge meadow, Typha, bulrush, open water) and distance affect marsh bird detection rates. Detections declined beyond 75 meters in all plant communities. Detections were lower in Typha stands compared to bulrush stands. This study informs monitoring strategies for marsh bird surveys by identifying accurate sampling methods in GLCWs.

Faculty Mentors & Instructors

Shane Lishawa, MS, School of Environmental Sustainability; Brian Ohsowski, PhD, School of Environmental Sustainability; Madeline Palmquist, Graduaet Student, School of Environmental Sustainability

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

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Marsh Bird Passive Acoustic Monitoring Detections Affected by Plant Communities

Marsh-dwelling birds breed and forage in Laurentian Great Lakes coastal wetlands (GLCWs). Typha × glauca (hereafter Typha) has altered the plant composition of GLCWs and impacted marsh bird populations. Emerging technologies, autonomous recording units (ARUs) and BirdNET, can be used to passively monitor birds. This study aimed to determine how plant communities (sedge meadow, Typha, bulrush, open water) and distance affect marsh bird detection rates. Detections declined beyond 75 meters in all plant communities. Detections were lower in Typha stands compared to bulrush stands. This study informs monitoring strategies for marsh bird surveys by identifying accurate sampling methods in GLCWs.