Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2008

Publication Title

American Journal of Physical Anthropology

Volume

137

Issue

4

Pages

485-490

Publisher Name

Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Abstract

The power stroke of mastication has been traditionally divided into two parts, one which precedes centric occlusion, and the other which follows it-"Phase I" and "Phase II," respectively. Recent studies of primate mastication have called into question the role of Phase II in food processing, as they have found little muscle activity or accompanying bone strain following centric occlusion. That said, many researchers today look to Phase II facets to relate diet to patterns of dental microwear. This suggests the need to reevaluate microwear patterns on Phase I facets. Here we use texture analysis to compare and contrast microwear on facets representing both phases in three primate species with differing diets (Alouatta palliata, Cebus apella, and Lophocebus albigena). Results reaffirm that microwear patterns on Phase II facets better distinguish taxa with differing diets than do those on Phase I facets. Further, differences in microwear textures between facet types for a given taxon may themselves reflect diet. Some possible explanations for differences in microwear textures between facet types are proposed.

Comments

Author Posting. © Wiley, 2008. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Wiley for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 137: 485–490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20928

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

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