Major

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Program

Anticipated Graduation Year

May 2022

Access Type

Open Access

Abstract

Microplastic pollution is of concern to the environment because toxic compounds can concentrate on the surface of microplastic particles and be ingested by aquatic animals, resulting in the absorbed toxins to be spread throughout the food chain to humans. Past research has demonstrated that triclosan, an emerging contaminant being studied, will undergo photolysis at a faster rate on the surface of plastics that do not absorb sunlight such as polyethylene and polymethylmethracrylate than it does in water with no plastic present. We are interested in investigating if and how light energy is transferred between triclosan and aromatic plastics. We found that aromatic plastics reduce the rate of photolysis of triclosan relative to non-aromatic plastics because they can quench triclosan.

Faculty Mentors & Instructors

Paul Chiarelli, PhD, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry; Xiolmera Martinez, PhD Candidate, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

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Investigations into the Mechanism of Energy Transfer between Aromatic Microplastics and Pollutants during Photolysis

Microplastic pollution is of concern to the environment because toxic compounds can concentrate on the surface of microplastic particles and be ingested by aquatic animals, resulting in the absorbed toxins to be spread throughout the food chain to humans. Past research has demonstrated that triclosan, an emerging contaminant being studied, will undergo photolysis at a faster rate on the surface of plastics that do not absorb sunlight such as polyethylene and polymethylmethracrylate than it does in water with no plastic present. We are interested in investigating if and how light energy is transferred between triclosan and aromatic plastics. We found that aromatic plastics reduce the rate of photolysis of triclosan relative to non-aromatic plastics because they can quench triclosan.